Ahl-e-Bayt

Beginning of the Adhan: The Historic Moment of Islam’s First Call to Prayer

Introduction: The Divine Revelation of the Adhan

The beginning of the Adhan marks one of the most significant events in Islamic history. This heavenly-inspired call to prayer not only transformed how Muslims are summoned to worship but also became the spiritual heartbeat of the Muslim community. The beginning of the Adhan represents Allah’s perfect guidance in establishing a unique identity for the Muslim Ummah.

Historical Context: Before the Adhan

Before the beginning of the Adhan, Muslims used various methods to announce prayer times. In early Medina, the growing Muslim community needed a distinctive way to call believers to prayer. Suggestions included using bells like Christians or horns like Jews, but Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) rejected these imitation practices, seeking a unique Islamic method.

The Divine Dream of Abdullah ibn Zayd

The beginning of the Adhan started with a miraculous dream of Abdullah ibn Zayd (RA). He saw an angel teaching him the words of the Adhan in his sleep. Upon waking, he immediately reported this vision to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who confirmed it as a true revelation and commanded that these words be used for the call to prayer.

The First Adhan: Bilal’s Historic Moment

The beginning of the Adhan occurred when Bilal ibn Rabah (RA) ascended to the roof of the Masjid an-Nabawi and delivered the first call to prayer. His powerful voice echoed through the streets of Medina, marking the first time the words of the Adhan were heard by human ears. This moment established the tradition that continues unchanged to this day.

The Words of the Adhan: Spiritual Significance

The beginning of the Adhan introduced profound words that contain deep spiritual meanings:

  • Allahu Akbar: Declaration of Allah’s greatness

  • Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah: Testimony of Allah’s oneness

  • Ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah: Testimony of Prophet’s messengership

  • Hayya alas Salah: Call to prayer

  • Hayya alal Falah: Call to success

  • Allahu Akbar: Reaffirmation of divine greatness

  • La ilaha illallah: Final testimony of faith

Bilal ibn Rabah: The First Mu’adhin

The beginning of the Adhan saw the appointment of Bilal ibn Rabah (RA) as Islam’s first Mu’adhin. His selection was due to his powerful voice, strong faith, and pure heart. Despite his humble origins as an freed slave, Bilal’s voice became the symbol of Islamic equality and devotion.

Virtues and Rewards of the Adhan

Since the beginning of the Adhan, numerous virtues have been associated with this sacred call:

  • Prophetic saying: “When the Mu’adhin calls the Adhan, Satan runs away”

  • Divine forgiveness: “Everything that hears the Mu’adhin’s voice seeks forgiveness for him”

  • Answered prayers: “Supplications made between Adhan and Iqamah are not rejected”

Global Impact of the Adhan

The beginning of the Adhan has had worldwide effects:

  1. Spiritual Impact: Connects Muslims to Allah five times daily

  2. Social Impact: Creates discipline and community cohesion

  3. Cultural Impact: Becomes an identifier of Islamic presence

  4. Temporal Impact: Teaches time management and punctuality

The Adhan Around the World

Since the beginning of the Adhan, different cultures have developed unique styles:

  • Arab World: Traditional powerful delivery

  • Turkey: Distinct melodic style

  • South Asia: Sweet and harmonious tones

  • Southeast Asia: Soft and melodious rendering

Modern Challenges and Solutions

The beginning of the Adhan faced new challenges in modern times:

  1. Urban Noise: Competition with city sounds

  2. Legal Restrictions: Some countries limit Adhan volume

  3. Technological Adaptation: Use of speakers and digital systems

  4. Cultural Integration: Maintaining tradition while adapting to local contexts

Spiritual Benefits of the Adhan

The beginning of the Adhan brought numerous blessings:

  1. Protection from Satan: Devils flee from the Adhan

  2. Acceptance of Prayers: Special time for dua acceptance

  3. Forgiveness of Sins: Listeners receive spiritual cleansing

  4. Increased Rewards: Mu’adhins receive immense blessings

Scientific Aspects of the Adhan

Modern science has revealed amazing facts since the beginning of the Adhan:

  1. Sound Therapy: Soothing effects on human psychology

  2. Brain Impact: Positive influence on mental state

  3. Environmental Effects: Creates peaceful atmosphere

  4. Health Benefits: Lowers stress and anxiety levels

Teaching Children About Adhan

The beginning of the Adhan tradition includes children’s education:

  1. Newborn Ritual: Whispering Adhan in babies’ ears

  2. Educational Importance: Teaching Adhan to children

  3. Practical Training: Encouraging youth to learn calling

  4. Reward Awareness: Teaching spiritual benefits

Etiquette and Sunnahs of Adhan

The beginning of the Adhan established proper etiquette:

  1. Before Adhan: Performing ablution, facing Qiblah

  2. During Adhan: Listening attentively, repeating words

  3. After Adhan: Making dua, sending blessings

  4. Special Manners: Special attention when in marketplace

Conclusion: The Eternal Call

The beginning of the Adhan represents Allah’s mercy and guidance for the Muslim Ummah. This divine institution continues to unite Muslims worldwide, reminding them of their purpose and connecting them to their Creator five times daily.

Final Dua

“O Allah! Lord of this perfect call and established prayer, grant Muhammad the intercession and favor, and raise him to the praised position that You have promised him.”


Sources and References:

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari (Book of Adhan)

  2. Sahih Muslim (Book of Prayer)

  3. Sunan Abi Dawud (Book of Prayer)

  4. Sunan at-Tirmidhi (Chapters on Prayer)

  5. Sirat Ibn Hisham

  6. Tarikh at-Tabari

  7. Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum

  8. Zad Al-Ma’ad

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